About me
I am Professor for AI-based Information Retrieval in Digital Humanities (25%) at the University of Graz as well as
head of the research area FAIR-AI at the
Know Center, one of Europe's leading research centers for trustworthy AI.
I hold a venia docendi (habilitation) and a Ph.D. with distinction in Applied Computer Science from TU Graz.
In my Ph.D. thesis, I utilized the cognitive architecture ACT-R to model human word retrieval
for Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning tasks, such as modeling and predicting hashtag usage.
During my post-doctoral research on trustworthy AI and recommender systems,
I was a recipient of the Styrian Provincial Government mobility grant for young scientists for a research visit
at the XAI group at Maastricht University.
Currently, I am key researcher in the international 3.7M€ Interfaces of Agent-Centric AI COMET module,
as part of which I will conduct a research stay at the TU Munich Institute for Ethics in AI in summer 2027.
I have published more than 130 papers in interdisciplinary and computer science venues,
leading to invitations at renowned international institutions, including Schloss Dagstuhl,
MediaFutures Bergen,
and the ELLIS Unit Berlin.
Research fields: Information Retrieval; Recommender Systems; NLP; Trustworthy AI; Machine Learning; Digital Humanities
Open theses: ( link)
Key Achievements
Full list available in my CV: ( .pdf)
Selected publications:
- Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, F., & Kowald, D. (2026). What Do Humanities Scholars Need? A User Model for Recommendation in Digital Archives. In Proceedings of UMAP'2026. ( .pdf)
- Burke, R., Adomavicius, G., Bogers, T., Di Noia, T., Kowald, D., Neidhardt, J., Özgöbek, Ö., Pera, S., Tintarev, N., & Ziegler, J. (2025). De-centering the (Traditional) User: Multistakeholder Evaluation of Recommender Systems. International Journal on Human Computer Studies. ( .pdf)
- Semmelrock, H., Ross-Hellauer, T., Kopeinik, S., Theiler, D., Haberl, A., Thalmann, S., & Kowald, D. (2025). Reproducibility in Machine Learning-based Research: Overview, Barriers and Drivers. AI Magazine, 46(2). ( .pdf)
- Haberl, A., Fleiß, J., Kowald, D., & Thalmann, S. (2024). Take the aTrain. Introducing an Interface for the Accessible Transcription of Interviews. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance ( .pdf)
- Scher, S., Kopeinik, S., Truegler, A., & Kowald, D. (2023). Modelling the Long-Term Fairness Dynamics of Data-Driven Targeted Help on Job Seekers. Nature Scientific Reports. ( .pdf)
- Muellner, P., Lex, E., Schedl, M., & Kowald, D. (2023). ReuseKNN: Neighborhood Reuse for Differentially-Private KNN-Based Recommendations. ACM Transaction on Intelligent Systems and Technology. ( .pdf)
- Kowald, D., Muellner, P., Zangerle, E., Bauer, C., Schedl, M. & Lex, E. (2021). Support the Underground: Characteristics of Beyond-Mainstream Music Listeners. EPJ Data Science. ( .pdf) ( blog)
- Lacic, E., Reiter-Haas, M., Kowald, D., Dareddy, M., Cho, J., & Lex, E. (2020). Using Autoencoders for Session-based Job Recommendations. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction (UMUAI). Springer. ( .pdf)
- Kowald, D., Pujari, S., & Lex, E. (2017). Temporal Effects on Hashtag Reuse in Twitter: A Cognitive-Inspired Hashtag Recommendation Approach. In Proceedings of the 26th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW'2017). ACM. ( .pdf)
- Kowald, D., Seitlinger, P., Trattner, C., & Ley, T. (2014). Long Time no See: The Probability of Reusing Tags as a Function of Frequency and Recency. In Proceedings of the companion publication of the 23rd international conference on World wide web companion (WWW'2014), pp. 463-468. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. ( .pdf)
Research
Teaching
Management